Ex Ultrasonic Flow Meter for Refinery Cooling & Process Water

Ex Ultrasonic Flow Meter for Refinery Cooling & Process Water

A refinery needed to balance cooling-water distribution across process units and detect blocked or fouled heat exchangers. Because the lines run through classified areas, fixed YF-W200D explosion-proof ultrasonic flow meters were installed to provide continuous velocity and flow data to the control room.

The challenge

  • Cooling-water routes pass through zones requiring explosion-proof equipment.
  • Large carbon-steel lines made in-line meter replacement costly and disruptive.
  • Fouling and liner variations made some non-ultrasonic meters unreliable.
  • Operators wanted early warning of reduced flow to critical exchangers.

The solution: YF-W200D

YF-W200D converters were paired with clamp-on transducers on the large cooling-water headers. Relay and analog outputs flag low-flow conditions, while Modbus sends continuous data for balancing and historical trending. See the YF-W200D specifications →

  • Ex-rated meters installed directly within the refinery classified areas.
  • Clamp-on mounting suits large carbon-steel headers without replacement.
  • Low-flow alarm via relay protects critical heat exchangers.
  • Built-in totalizer and logging support long-term distribution analysis.

Configuration used in this application

Instrument YF-W200D explosion-proof transit-time ultrasonic flow meter
Transducers Clamp-on on lined carbon-steel header
Line size / material DN600 lined carbon steel
Fluid Cooling water, 20–45 °C
Accuracy ±1% of reading
Flow velocity 0.5–3.5 m/s
Outputs used 4–20 mA, low-flow relay, RS485 Modbus
Power AC 220 V optional, 1.5 W

How it is deployed

  1. Identify header sections with stable straight run and accessible surface.
  2. Mount clamp-on transducers over the cleaned pipe surface.
  3. Install Ex converters locally and land power, analog, relay and bus cabling.
  4. Configure pipe/liner data and set low-flow alarm thresholds.

What the operator gets

  • Balanced cooling-water distribution across process units.
  • Early warning of fouled or starved heat exchangers.
  • No line replacement or shutdown on the large headers.
  • Compliant Ex protection throughout the installation.

Frequently asked questions

Does ultrasound work on lined carbon-steel pipes?

Yes, the YF-W200D supports lined pipes and a range of materials including carbon steel, stainless, cast iron and PVC; signal is validated during commissioning.

Can the meter alarm on low flow automatically?

The relay output can be configured for low-flow or threshold alarms to alert operators or interlock protective systems.

What pipe sizes are supported for cooling water?

The YF-W200D covers DN15 to DN6000, making it practical for both branch lines and large cooling-water headers.

Have a similar requirement?

Send us your pipe size, pipe material, fluid, temperature and quantity. Our engineers will recommend the right configuration and reply with factory-direct wholesale/OEM pricing in English.

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